THE HISTORY OF PARISIAN CAFES
Le Procope (2/2)

The most reputed of literary cafés of the 18th century....
The Procope was known for its ice creams and coffee that were served but also for its ambiance.
When in 1689 French comedy set up not far from the café, the Procope quickly became a place for rendez-vous of literary and theatre critics, writers and philosophers. The Fontaine and Marivaux were also frequented. It was the most reputed of literary cafés of the 18th century. It was also at Café Procope that Beaumarchais came to hide out while waiting to know how the public would receive his first representation of the Marriage of Figaro that was playing at the Odeon.
It was also at the Procope where the idea to create an Encyclopedia took place following a conversation between Diderot and Alembert.
Place of meetings and exchanges of encyclopedia writers, Voltaire, Rousseau, came during the day to share over a coffee their ideals of progress that gave birth to the liberal ideas of the 18th century.

Revolutionary café then Romantic café
Several years later it was here that revolutionary ideas were exchanged. Robespierre, Danton, Marat joined together. It was here that the ideas were formed that caused the downfall of the monarchy. The printers where Marat edited the revolutionary paper « Friend of the People » was situated just behind the café. It was sais that at Procope, where it should have been decided to attack the Tuileries in June 1792. It was also here that the first red revolutionary beret appeared. Benjamin Franklin wrote a chapter in the American constitution.

The Procope became many years later the haunt of the Romantics. You could see George Sand and Alfred de Musset. But also Balzac, Hugo, Théophile Gautier. The café Procope maintained its vocation of literary café for three centuries welcoming equally Verlaine or Oscar Wilde.

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